RWANDA TRAVEL TIPS
Rwanda is a landlocked country located in East Central Africa. It is
bound by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the
south, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) and Lake Kivu to the
west. The country is divided into six topographical regions from west
to east. (1.) The Great Rift Valley and Lake Kivu. (2.) The volcanic
Virunga Mountains and the high lava plains of the northwest. (3.) The
Condo-Nile divide and the central plateaux east of the mountains. (4.)
The savannas and swamps of the east and southeast. (5.) The central
plain and (6.) the arid desert like area of the southeast. The
country's nine largest lakes are the Ruhondo, Muhazi, Mugasera, Ihema,
Rwanye, Burera, Rugwero, Cyohoha and Kivu while the principal rivers
are the Kagera, Ruzizi and the Nyabarongo with its tributaries. Few
years after the 1994 genocide, Rwanda has become a worthwhile and
peaceful ecotourism destination despite what some people still believe:
the country has been rebuilt and is a bustle of activity, the people
are cheerful and friendly, the roads are in good repair and safe,
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Local Culture:
Locals are friendly and inviting, although many rural areas are without
running water, and a traditional way of life is followed in most areas.
Understand that genocide is a part of recent history, in 1994, and is
still fresh in everyone’s memory, so avoid the topic.
The principal ethnic group are the Hutu who account for 90% of the
population, followed by the Tutsi who account for 9%. The smallest
ethnic group are the Twa who are Pygmies and account for 1% of the
population. The ethnic alien groups include Indians, Pakistanis, Arabs
and Belgians.
RELIGION
The Christian religions are a powerful force in Rwanda today, as
witnessed by the great number of active churches throughout the
country. Roman Catholicism leads the field with 65% adherence, followed
by Protestantism 9%. Some evangelical sects are now gaining ground.
There is a small 1% Muslim population, leaving a 25% following for
minority and traditional beliefs, some of which may have absorbed
traces of Christianity.
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
Good Friday and Easter Monday, which fall on variable dates, are recognized in Rwanda. Other public holidays are :
1 January (New Year's Day); 1 February (National Heroes Day); 7 April
(Genocide Memorial Day); 1 May (Labor Day); 4 July (National Liberation
Day); 15 August (Assumption Day); 1 October (Patriotism Day); 25
December (Christmas Day), and 26 December(Boxing Day).
CACH ON HAND
Credit cards have limited acceptance, and although traveler’s checks
and currencies can be exchanged at banks and exchange booths, it is
wise to keep a supply of currency on hand, as most businesses will only
take cash.
MONEY
The unit of currency is the Rwanda franc. The US dollar is the hard
currency of preference. It may be impossible to exchange travelers'
cheques away from the capital. Credit cards are usually only accepted
at the major hotels in Kigali.
WHEN TO VISIT
May to November is generally the best time to visit, avoiding the long
wet rainy seasons. National Day, on July 1st, and the Harvest Festival,
August 1st, are the two biggest festivals in both cities and rural
villages.
CLIMATE
A combination of tropical location and high altitude ensures that most
of Rwanda has a temperate year-round climate. Temperatures rarely stray
above 30 degrees Celsius by day or below 15 degrees Celsius at night
throughout the year. The exceptions are the chilly upper slopes of the
Virunga Mountains, and the hot low-lying Tanzania border area protected
in Akagera National Park. Throughout the country, seasonal variations
in temperature are relatively insignificant. Most parts of the country
receive in excess of 1,000mm of precipitation annually, with the driest
months being July to September and the wettest February to May.
FOOD:
Local Rwandan cuisine is based on local staples including fish,
bananas, and rice or manioc. Some dishes are Isombe, finely mashed
leaves of the manioc plant, often served with dried fish, bugali,
manioc plant root ground into flour and cooked with water into a
porridge, and banana is brewed in some regions into beer.
TIPPING:
Follow standard tipping rules and add a 10% gratuity for good service. Taxi fares do not require an additional tip.
COMMUNICATIONS
Rwanda has an excellent cell phone network covering almost the entire country.
International phone calls can be made easily. Appropriate SIM cards for
the network are readily available everywhere, even in remote towns, and
cell phones can be purchased or rented from major shops in Kigali. Most
towns of any size will have several Internet cafes and computer centers.
GETTING AROUND
Rwanda has possibly the best roads in East Africa. Most visitors who
have booked through a tour company will be provided with good private
vehicles, usually 4-wheel drive. All of the major centers are connected
with local and luxury bus services. Air charter services are available
anywhere in the country.
GETTING THERE
All International flights arriving in Kigali are with SN Brussels,
Kenya Airways Ethiopian Airlines, Air Burundi and Rwandair Express.
All international flights arrive at Kigali International Airport,10 Km from central Kigali
There are two flights a day from Nairobi, two per week direct from Brussels and two per week from Johannesburg
PASSPORT AND VISAS
A valid passport is mandatory. Visas, required by all visitors except
nationals of the USA, UK, Germany, Canada, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya,
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sweden, Mauritius, South Africa
and Hong Kong, cost USD 60 and can be bought upon arrival.